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Main menuThis an easy lesson focuses on how to ask for and tell the moment of work in Spanish, and expressing the work of the week. Compared to other topics, that is fortunately one the you may be able to read through just a couple of times, and also get the cave of it. Nothing be afraid to read it out loud!! shot asking yourself the questions, and then responding back.
You are watching: Son las nueve y cuarto de la noche
¿Qué hora es? Is indistinguishable to “What time is it?”
In expressing time, “It is” is expressed by “Es la” (for one o’clock), and “Son las” because that other hrs (two o’clock, three o’clock, and so on).
For example:
Es la una – the one o’clock.Son ras dos (tres) – It’s 2 (three) o’clock.Time previous the hour (up to fifty percent past) is to express by the hour + y, adhered to by the variety of minutes. “Half past” is express by “y media”; “a quarter past” is to express by “y cuarto”.
For example:
Es la una y diez – it’s ten (minutes) after ~ one. It’s 1:10.Son las seis y media – It’s fifty percent past six. The 6:30.Son las diez y cuarto – the a quarter after ten. The 10:15.Alter half past, the moment is expressed in regards to the complying with hour “menos” (minus) the minutes.
For example:
Son ras dos menos veinte – it’s twenty minutes to two. It’s 1:40.Son las nueve menos cuarto – it’s a quarter to nine. That 8:45.A an ext difficult, yet common method is to usage “faltar” (missing) rather of menos.
Faltan quince para que sean las nueve. – that fifteen minutes to nine. The 8:45.Try the “menos” method first, and also then shot to add the “faltar” approach to her repertoire.
The expresión “de la mañana” coincides to English “a.m.” (in the morning), “de la tarde” (in the afternoon) and “de la noche” (in the evening) correspond to English “p.m.”, “en punto” means “sharp” or “on the dot.”
For example:
Son las ocho de la mañana – it’s 8:00 a.m.Es la una de la tarde – that 1:00 p.m.Son las ocho de la noche en punto – the 8:00 p.m (exactly).NOTE
Instead the “media” and “cuarto”, the variety of minutes may be supplied (treinta, quince).
For example:
Son las cinco y treinta – that five-thirty. It’s fifty percent past five.Es la una y quince – it’s one-fifteen. The a quarter previous one.It’s not unusual to heat times choose 12:45 and also 12:50 expressed with “y”.
For example:
Son las doce y cuarenta y cinco – the twelve-forty-five.Son las doce y cincuenta – it’s twelve-fifty.Otherwise:
Es la una menos cuartoEs la una menos diezCommon time expresions:
¿Qué hora es? – What time is it?
¿A qué hora? – at what time?
A las dos (tres) – at 2 (three) o’clock
de la mañana – in the morning, a.m.
de la tarde – in the afternoon, p.m.
de la noche – at night, p.m.
Es mediodía – the noon
a mediodía – in ~ noon
Es medianoche – it’s midnight
a medianoche – at midnight
Es tarde – the late
Es temprano – it’s early
a tiempo – top top time
En punto – exactly, sharp
Now on to days and dates:
Days the the week (Los días de la semana)
lunes – Monday
martes – Tuesday
miércoles – Wednesday
jueves – Thursday
viernes – Friday
sábado – Saturday
domingo – Sunday
fin de semana – Weekend
NOTE
“On” before a day of the week is expressed by “el” because that the singular and also “los” because that the plural.
El / los lunes – on Monday / Mondays
El / los martes – on Tuesday / Tuesdays
El / los miércoles – on Wednesday / Wednesdays
El / los jueves – ~ above Thursday / Thursdays
El / los viernes – top top Friday / Fridays
El / los sábado(s) – ~ above Saturday / Saturdays
El / los domingo(s) – top top Sunday / Sundays
El / los fin(es) de semana – top top the weekend/ ~ above the weekends
Note that the job of the week who names end in –s carry out not adjust their type in the plural.
The days of the week space not capitalized in Spanish.
Months (meses)
Enero – January
Febrero – February
Marzo – March
Abril – April
Mayo – May
Junio – June
Julio – July
Agosto – August
Septiembre – September
Octubre – October
Noviembre – November
Diciembre – December
NOTE: choose the job of the week, the months space written v lowercase (small) letters in Spanish.
Dates
¿Cuál es la fecha de hoy? – What is this day date?
¿A cuánto estamos hoy? – What is now date?
Es el primero de enero – the January 1.
Estamos a primero de enero – it’s January 1.
Es el dos de febrero – that is February 2.
Es el tres (cuatro) de mayo – It’s might 3 (4).
Mil ochocientos doce – 1812
El quince de abril de mil novecientos noventa y seis – April 15, 1996
Some various other tips
Cardinal numbers are supplied for all dates except “primero” (first).el primero de abril – April 1(st)el tres (cuatro, cinco) de abril – April 3 (4, 5)In English we have the right to say past years by hundreds alone (ie. How we speak “seventeen hundred fifty” for 1750). The year is express in Spanish by thousands and also hundreds: “Mil setecientos cincuenta”, literally: one thousand seven hundred fifty.The date and also month are connected by the preposition “de”. The month and also the year are likewise connected by “de”.el diez de junio de mil ochocientos cuarenta – (on) June 10, 1840.With dates, el synchronizes to “on”.El diez de abril.See more: What Ideas And Traditions Shaped Chinese Paintings, Chinese Painting
– top top April 10.
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