| AB |
aneurysmA localized abnormal dilation that a blood vessel, generally an artery, resulted in by weak of the ship wall. May eventually burst.
You are watching: Quivering or spontaneous muscle contraction, especially of the heart, is called:
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| angina pectoris | A feeling of constriction roughly the heart or pains that might radiate come the left eight or shoulder, usually carried on through exertion; caused by poor blood supply to the heart. |
| arrhythmia | Any abnormality in the rate or valuation of the heartbeat. |
| cerebrovascular accident, stroke | Sudden damage to the brain resulting from reduction of blood flow. Reasons include atherosclerosis, embolism, thrombosis, or hemorrhage indigenous a ruptured aneurysm; frequently called stroke. |
| clubbing | Enlargement the the end of the fingers and also toes due to growth the the soft tissue approximately the nails. Seen in a range of conditions in which over there is poor peripheral circulation. |
| cyanosis | Bluish discoloration the the skin as result of lack of oxygen |
| dissecting aneurysm | An aneurysm in i m sorry blood start the arterial wall and the end the layers. Usually entails the aorta. |
| edema | Swelling of body tissues as result of the presence of excess fluid. Causes include cardiovascular disturbances, kidney failure, inflammation, and also malnutrition. |
| embolism | Obstruction that a blood ship by a blood gerean or other matter brought in the circulation. |
| embolus | A mass carried in the circulation. Commonly a blood clot, yet may also be air, fat, bacteria, or various other solid matter from within or from external the body. |
| dyspnea | Difficult or labored breathing. |
| fibrillation | Spontaneous, quivering, and ineffectual convulsion of muscle fibers, as in the atria or the ventricles. |
| heart block | An interference in the conduction device of the heart causing arrhythmia. The conditon is classified in bespeak of raising severity as first, second or third degree heart block. Block in a bundle branch is designated as a left or appropriate bundle branch block (BBB). |
| heart failure | A problem caused through the inability of the heart to maintain adequate circulation the blood. |
| hypertension | A problem of greater than typical blood pressure. Necessary (primary, idiopathic) hypertension has no recognized cause. |
| infarction | Localized necrosis of organization resulting indigenous a blockage or narrowing that the artery that gives the area. A myocardial infarction occurs in cardiac muscle and usually results from development of a thrombus in a coronary artery. |
| ischemia | Local deficiency of blood supply due to obstruction the the circulation. |
| murmur | An abnormal heart sound. A sensible murmur is created by typical heart function and does not suggest a defect. |
| occlusion | A closing turn off or obstruction, as of a vessel. |
| phlebitis | Inflammation that a vein. |
| rheumatic love disease | Damage to heart valves complying with infection through a kind of streptococcus. The antibodies created in response to the infection develop scarring the the valves, typically the mitral valve. |
| shock | Circulatory failure resulting in insufficient supply the blood come the heart. Cardiogenic shock is because of heart failure; hypovolemic shock is due to a ns of blood volume; septic shock is as result of bacterial infection. |
| stenosis | Constriction or narrowing of an opening |
| syncope | A momentary loss of consciousness due to inadequate blood flow to the brain; fainting. |
| thrombosis, thrombus | Development of a blood gerean within a vessel. |
| varicose vein | A twisted and also swollen vein result from breakdown of the valves, pooling that blood, and chronic dilatation the the vessel; additionally called varix or varicosity. |
| Hodgkin's disease | A malignant condition causing steady enlargement the lymphoid tissue |
| lymphoma | Any neoplastic disease of lymphoid tissue |
| lymphadenitis | Inflammation and also enlargement the lymph nodes, normally as a an outcome of infection. |
| lymphadenopathy | Any disease of the lymph nodes; regularly used to average enlarged lymph nodes. |
| lymphangiitis | Inflammation that lymphatic vessels as a result of bacterial infection. Shows up as pains red streaks under the skin. |
| lymphedema | Swelling the tissues v lymph because of obstruction or excision of lymphatic vessels. |
| bradycardia | A slow heart price of less than 60 beats every minute. |
| bruit | An abnormal sound heard in auscultation. |
| cardiac tamponade | Pathologic build-up of fluid in the pericardial sac. May result from pericarditis or injury come the heart or an excellent vessels. |
| coarctation the the aorta | Localized narrowing of the aorta. |
| extrasystole | Premature contraction of the heart. |
| flutter | A really rapid (200-300 every minute) however regular contractions, as in the atria or the ventricles. |
| hypotension | A conditon of reduced than regular blood pressure. |
| intermittent claudication | Pain in a muscle during exercise as result of inadequate blood supply. The pain disappears through rest. |
| mitral valve prolapse | Movement that the cusps that the mitral valve into the left atrium as soon as the ventricles contract. |
| occlusive vascular disease | Arteriosclerotic disease of the vessels, commonly peripheral vessels. |
| palpitation | A emotion of abnormally rapid or rarely often, rarely heartbeat. |
| pitting edema | Edema that retains the impression the a finger pressed firmly into the skin |
| polyarteritis nodosa | Potentially deadly collagen condition causing inflammation of tiny visceral arteries. Symptoms depend on the organ affected. |
| Raynaud's disease | A disorder identified by abnormal constricton the peripheral vessesl in the arms and also legs ~ above exposure come cold. |
| regurgitation | A behind flow, such together the backflow the blood v a defective valve. |
| subacute bacterial endocarditis | Growth that bacteria in a love or valves previously damaged through rheumatic fever |
| tachycardia | An abnormally quick heart rate, usually over 100 beats per minute. |
| tetralogy the Fallot | A mix of 4 congenital heart abnormalities: pulmonary artery stenosis, interventricular septal defect, displacement the the aorta to the right, appropriate ventricular hypertrophy. |
| thromboangiitis obliterans | Thrombotic occlusion that leg ship in young men causing gangrene of the feet. Patients present a hypersensitivity come tobacco. Likewise called Buerger's disease. |
| vegetation | Irregular outgrowths of bacteria top top the love valves; associated with rheumatic fever.
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| Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome | A cardiac arrhythmia consists of tachycardia and a premature ventricular beat caused by an alternative conduction pathway. |
