| SYSTEM | FUNCTIONASSOCIATED ORGANSINTERACTION through THENERVOUS SYSTEMSkeletalSystem The skeletal system makes up theframework that the human body and allows us to move when our muscle contract.It shop minerals (e.g. Calcium, phosphorous) andreleases them right into the body as soon as they are needed. The bones systemalso protects interior organs and produces blood cells.Bones (e.g., skull, vertebrae)Bones carry out calcium the is important for the properfunctioning of the nervous system.The skull protects the mind from injury.The vertebrae defend the spinal cord frominjury.Sensory receptors in joints in between bones send signals about bodyposition to the brain.The brain regulates the position of skeleton by regulating muscles.Cardiovascular System The cardiovascular device delivers oxygen, hormones,nutrients and white blood cells about the body by pumping blood, and also it gets rid of waste products. Heart, blood vesselsEndothelial cells maintain the blood-brainbarrier.Baroreceptors send details to the mind about blood pressure.Cerebrospinal fluid drains right into the venousblood supply.The brain regulates heart rate and blood pressure.MuscularSystem Different types of muscles allow motion, generate heat tomaintain body temperature, relocate food through digestive tract andcontract the heart. Muscle (smooth, skeletal and cardiac muscles) receptors inmuscles provide the brain with information about body position andmovement.The mind controls the contraction of skeletal muscle.The nervous system regulates the rate at which food moves through the digestive tract.EndocrineSystem The endocrine system secretes hormones right into blood and also otherbody fluids. These chemicals are crucial for metabolism,growth, water and also mineral balance, and also the response to stress. Pineal body, pituitary gland, hypothalamus, thyroid,parathyroid, heart, adrenal gland, kidney, pancreas, stomach, intestines,ovaryHormones carry out feedback come the mind to affectneural processing.Reproductive hormones influence the advance of the nervous system.The hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland and also other endocrineglands.LymphaticSystem The lymphatic device protects the body from infection.Adenoid, tonsils, thymus, lymph nodes, spleenThe brain can stimulate defense instrument againstinfection.Respiratory System The respiratory mechanism supplies oxygen come the blood andremoves carbon dioxide.Lungs, larynx, pharynx, trachea, bronchiThe mind monitors respiratory tract volume and also blood gas levels.The brain regulates respiratory rate.DigestiveSystem The digestive device stores and also digests foods, transfersnutrients to the body, eliminates waste and also absorbs water. Stomach, esophagus, salivary glands, liver,gallbladder, pancreas, intestinesDigestive processes carry out the structure blocks because that someneurotransmitters.The autonomic nervous device controls the ton of the cradle tract.The brain controls drinking and feeding behavior.The mind controls muscles for eating and elimination.The digestive device sends sensory details to the brain.Reproductive System The reproductive mechanism is responsible for producingnew life. Testes, vas deferens, prostate gland, ovary, fallopiantubes, uterus, cervixReproductive hormone affect mind development andsexual behavior.The mind controls mating behavior.UrinarySystem The urinary device eliminates rubbish products and also maintainswater balance and also chemical balance.
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Bladder, urethra, kidneyThe bladder sends sensory information to the brain.The brain controls urination.Integumentary System The integumentary device reduces water loss, containsreceptors the respond come touch, regulates human body temperature, and also protectsthe within of the human body from damage. Skin, hairReceptors in skin send sensory details to thebrain.The autonomic nervous system regulates peripheral blood flow andsweat glands.Nerves manage muscles linked to hair follicles. |
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